State aid: Commission endorses three French initiatives to produce more than 17 gigawatts in renewable energy

The onshore wind scheme has a provisional budget of €1 billion per year, the solar scheme has a provisional budget of €190 million per year, and the sewage gas development scheme has a provisional budget of €58 million per year. These measures will help France achieve its 2020 target of producing 23% of its energy needs from renewable sources. They are fully in line with the Juncker Commission's priorities to support investments in renewable energy sources and to ensure that the energy transformation enables EU industry to reach a leading position in low-carbon technologies, thereby fostering green growth and jobs.

The approved schemes consist of the following measures:

• An onshore wind scheme which will grant support to 15 gigawatt of additional capacity over the next ten years, taking the form of a premium on top of the market price (so-called "complement de remunération") to operators of small-scale onshore installations of less than 6 turbines (with an individual limit of 3 megawatts per turbine).
• A solar support scheme for small-scale photovoltaic installations in buildings (below 100 kilowatt). Installations will receive a feed-in tariff over twenty years. The remuneration varies according to the size of the installation and the business model (installations injecting all electricity into the grid or installations consuming part of the generated electricity). France expects to develop 2.1 gigawatt of solar power under this measure.
• A sewage gas support scheme. France estimates that 160 megawatts is the remaining potential of sewage gas installations in France that can be supported, most of which are installations of less than 1 megawatt. While the scheme is open also to larger installations, it is therefore mainly expected to be applied mainly to small installations. Installations of 500 kilowatts or more will receive support in the form of a premium on top of the market price over twenty years. Installations below 500 kilowatts will receive a feed-in tariff over twenty years.

The Commission assessed all three schemes under EU state aid rules, in particular its 2014 Guidelines for energy and environmental state aid, which ensure that the use of public funds is limited and there is no overcompensation. It concluded that the measures will boost the share of electricity produced from renewable energy sources, in line with the environmental objectives of the EU, while the distortion of competition caused by the state support is minimised.

Background

The Renewable Energy Directive established targets for all Member States' shares of energy renewable energy sources by 2020. For France that target is 23% by 2020. All three of the schemes aim to contribute to reaching that target.

The three newly approved measures are complementing already approved small scale biogas (SA.46898) and small scale hydro tariffs (SA.43780).

The non-confidential version of the decisions will be published in the state aid register on the Commission's competition website under the case numbers SA.47205 for the onshore wind tariffs, SA.47623 for the small scale solar installations in buildings and SA.43485 for the sewage gas tariff. The Commission state aid website lists new publications of state aid decisions on the internet and in the EU Official Journal.