European offshore wind power set to increase tenfold

The development of a new European industry - offshore wind power - took an important step forward today with the announcement by the British government of the go-ahead for offshore wind farm development areas with a capacity ten times greater than Europe’s existing European offshore wind energy capacity.

A total of nine development zones - with a capacity of just over 32 GW - have been allocated to 12 European companies following a competitive tender.

“Today’s announcement by the British government is a significant step forward for the offshore wind industry and, once built, will multiply by ten Europe’s offshore wind energy capacity”, said Justin Wilkes, Policy Director of the European Wind Energy Association (EWEA).
“These are European companies building a European industry and generating some 45,000 European jobs.

“It takes Europe closer to exploiting the power of our seas and developing a brand new European offshore wind industry. Offshore wind is Europe’s largest untapped energy source. There is enough wind across Europe’s seas to power Europe seven times over.”

The 32 GW is part of the over 100 GW of offshore wind power currently being planned by European utilities, developers, and governments, mostly in the North Sea. Once operational this 100 GW plus would supply 10% of Europe’s electricity. In order to connect these farms to the electricity grid, EWEA has proposed a 20 year grid development plan. This year the European Commission will publish a Blueprint for a North Sea grid. This Blueprint was described by the Commission's 2008 second Strategic Energy Review as aiming to “interconnect national electricity grids in north-west Europe together and plug-in the numerous planned offshore wind projects”.

At EWEA’s Offshore Wind Conference in September 2009, EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs said: “harnessing the winds off Europe’s coasts would provide an answer to the global challenges of climate change, depleting indigenous energy resources, increasing fuel costs and the threat of energy supply disruptions.”

The companies winning the tenders for the UK wind farm development zones include Vattenfall (Sweden), EDP (Portugal), RWE and E-ON (both German), Mainstream (Ireland), Statkraft and StatoilHydro (Norway), Siemens (Denmark), and RES, Centrica, Scottish and Southern Energy, and Sea Energy (all from the UK).